Modeling and Simulation Study of the CSTR for Complex Reaction by Using Polymath

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Modeling and Simulation Study of the CSTR for Complex Reaction by Using Polymath

Author Affiliations

¹Department of Chemical Engineering, FAMT Ratnagiri-415639, MH, INDIA
² Department of Chemical Engineering T.K.I.E.T. Warananagar, MH, INDIA

Res.J.chem.sci., Volume 2, Issue (4), Pages 79-85, April,18 (2012)

Abstract

This paper deals with basic simulation studies on of the common used devices in chemical industry Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR). Simulations on mathematical models has several advantages over the experiment on a real model or system. The mathematical model is developed from material balances. Simulation is very important and popular tool now a days, when computation speed of computers increases exponentially every day numerical mathematics is used for steady-state analysis and dynamic analysis. Simulation results are used for choosing of an optimal working point and an external linear model of this nonlinear plant. This paper deals with simulation experiments on one type of nonlinear systems, CSTR reactor. This simulations results in optimal working point, external linear model and they will be later used for choosing of an optimal working point and mainly for control purpose.

References

Ingham J., Dunn I.J., Heinzle E. and Prenosil J.E., Chemical Engineering Dynamics. An Introduction to Modeling and Computer Simulation. Second, Completely Revised Edition, VCH Verlagsgesellshaft, Weinheim (2000)
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[ref1] Ingham J., Dunn I.J., Heinzle E. and Prenosil J.E., Chemical Engineering Dynamics. An Introduction to Modeling and Computer Simulation. Second, Completely Revised Edition, VCH Verlagsgesellshaft, Weinheim (2000)

[ref2] Luyben W.L., Process Modelling, Simulation and Control for Chemical Engineers. McGraw-Hill, New York, (1989)

[ref3] Shampine L.F., Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations, Chapman and Hall, New York, (1994)

[ref4] Vojtesek J. and Dostal P., From steady-state and dynamic analysis to adaptive control of the CSTR reactor, In: Proc. of 19th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation ESM 2005, Riga, Latvia, 591-598, (2005)

[ref5] Kokossis A.C. and Floudas C.A., Synthesis of isothermal reactor-separatorrecycle systems, Chem. Eng. Sci., 46(5/6), 1361–1383 (1991)

[ref6] Levenspiel O., Chemical Reaction Engineering, 3rd ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, (1999)

[ref7] Aweh E.A., One parameter model and computer simulation of a non-ideal plug flow reactor, B.Eng. thesis, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria, (2002)

[ref8] Fogler H.S., Elements of Chemical Engineering Reaction, 3nd ed., Prentice-Hall of India private Ltd., New Delhi, 811-41 (2002)